先创建菜单指针：

#include <QMenu>
QMenu* pMenu = nullptr;
pMenu = new QMenu(this);

设置菜单策略：

this->setContextMenuPolicy(Qt::DefaultContextMenu);

创建动作并将动作添加进菜单，通过槽函数设置应该进行的相关动作：

QAction* pA1 = new QAction(u8"动作一");pMenu->addAction(pA1);QAction* pA2 = new QAction(u8"动作二");pMenu->addAction(pA2);QAction* pA3 = new QAction(u8"动作三");pMenu->addAction(pA3);QAction* pA4 = new QAction(u8"动作四");pMenu->addAction(pA4);connect(pA1, &QAction::triggered, [=] {QMessageBox::information(this, u8"标题",u8"动作一");});connect(pA2, &QAction::triggered, [=] {QMessageBox::information(this, u8"标题", u8"动作二");});connect(pA3, &QAction::triggered, [=] {QMessageBox::information(this, u8"标题", u8"动作三");});connect(pA4, &QAction::triggered, [=] {QMessageBox::information(this, u8"标题", u8"动作四");});

重载contextMenuEvent方法：

void contextMenuEvent(QContextMenuEvent* event) override;
void QtWidgetsApplication2::contextMenuEvent(QContextMenuEvent* event)
{pMenu->exec(QCursor::pos());
}