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初中英语必背口诀和词语,十个中考英语语法速记口诀总结

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内容导航:1、初中英语必背口诀和词语:十个中考英语语法速记口诀总结2、初中英语必背口诀和词语,能动英语这些词汇

1、初中英语必背口诀和词语:十个中考英语语法速记口诀总结

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一、冠词基本用法

「速记口诀」

名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,

可数名词单,须用a或an,

辅音前用a, an在元音前,

若为特指时,则须用定冠,

复数不可数,泛指the不见,

碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

「妙语诠释」 冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。

二、名词单数变复数规则

「速记口诀」

单数变复数,规则要记住,

末尾字母o,大多加s,

两人有两菜,es不离口,

词尾f、fe,s前有v和e;

没有规则词,必须单独记。

「妙语诠释」 ①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,但如果单词以/t?蘩/、/?蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth.

三、名词所有格用法

「速记口诀」

名词所有格,表物是“谁的”,

若为生命词,加“‘s”即可行,

词尾有s,仅把逗号择;

并列名词后,各自和共有,

前者分别加,后者最后加;

若为无生命词,of所有格,

前后须倒置,此是硬规则。

「妙语诠释」 ①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加“‘”;②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加“’s”,如果是共有,则只在最后名词加“‘s”;③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格,这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同,A of B要翻译为B的A.

四、接不定式作宾语的动词

「速记口诀」

三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝;

设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。

「妙语诠释」 三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise

两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse

设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide

不要假装在选择:petend,choose

五、接动名词作宾语的动词

「速记口诀」

Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. (P.布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。)

「妙语诠释」 该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语,这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是:

M=mind, r=risk, s=succeed in,P=practice,B=be busy, l=look forward to,a=admit,c=can‘t help, k=keep on, m=miss,i=insist on,s=suggest,s=stop,e=enjoy,d=delay,

a=avoid,b=be worth,a=advise,g=give up.

六、不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词

「速记口诀」

一感,二听,三让,四看,半帮助

「妙语诠释」 一感:feel;二听:hear,listen to;三让:make,let,have;四看:see,notice,watch,ob-serve;半帮助:help.

七、形容词和副词比较等级用法

「速记口诀」

1. 比较级与最高级:两者比较than相连,三者比较the在前。

2.同级比较:同级比较用原形,as…as永不离;as…as加not,只言两者是同一,若是not so…as,后强前弱不看齐。

「妙语诠释」 ①比较级通常和than连用,而最高级通常跟有定冠词the;②同级比较一般用as…as表示“与…一样”,这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来,而not so…as则表示后者比前者强,翻译为“不如……”。

八、反意疑问句用法

「速记口诀」

反意问句三要点,前后谓语正相反;

短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯;

最后一点应注意,短句主语代词填。

「妙语诠释」 ①反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”;②在短句中not必须与do,will,can等组成缩写形式;③在简短问句中,疑问句的主语必须是代词,而不能用名词形式。

九、感叹句用法

「速记口诀」

感叹句,并不难,what、how放句前;

强调名词用what,其余用how很简单。

「妙语诠释」 由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词,而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。

十、宾语从句用法

「速记口诀」

宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。

一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。

陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。

二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。

三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。

「妙语诠释」 宾语从句应注意三点:①引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。②时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。③语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。

2、初中英语必背口诀和词语,能动英语这些词汇

中考英语高频动词&高频短语动词专讲专练,下面我们就来聊聊关于初中英语必背口诀和词语?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!

初中英语必背口诀和词语,十个中考英语语法速记口诀总结

初中英语必背口诀和词语

中考英语高频动词&高频短语动词专讲专练

高频动词

1. add加;增加 add ... to

2. advise建议 advise sb. (not) to do sth.; advise doing sth.

3. afford负担得起 (can / can’t) afford to do sth.

4. arrive到达 arrive in / at some place = get to / reach some place

5. connect连接 connect ... with / and

6. decide决定 (名词形式decision)

decide to do sth.; make a / the decision (to do sth.)

7. die死亡 (过去式,过去分词died,现在分词dying)

die of / from / down / out (dead表示死亡的状态)

8. dress穿衣服 dress sb.; be dressed up as; get dressed

9. expect期待 expect (sb.) to do sth.

10. hear听见

hear about; hear of; hear sb. / sth. do / doing sth.

11. hope希望 hope to do sth.; hope that从句

12. invite邀请

invite sb. to do sth.; invite sb. to some place

13. join参加;加入 join the club / party (take part in参加)

14. keep保留;保持;使继续处于某种状态

keep adj.; keep sb. / sth. adj.; keep doing sth.; keep sb. doing sth.

15. lead引导;带领 lead sb. to some place; lead to sth.

16. learn学习

learn to do sth.; learn from sb.; learn by oneself

17. lie平躺(过去式lay,过去分词lain,现在分词lying) lie down

18. lose丢失(反义词find) lose sth.; get lost; find out; find it adj. to do sth. / that从句

19. marry结婚 marry sb.; get / be married

20. mix(使)混合,融合 mix ... with ...; mix together

21. offer提供

offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.; offer to do sth.

22. prefer更喜欢

prefer sth. to sth.; prefer to do / doing sth.

23. prepare准备 prepare sth. / for sth.

24. protect保护 protect sb. from (doing) sth.

25. provide提供

provide sb. with sth.; provide sth. for / to sb.

26. remain逗留;保持 remain (to be) adj.

27. reply回答;答复 reply to sth.

28. save救;节省;避免

save sb. / sth. from sth. / from doing sth.

29. seem看来;似乎 seem to do / be; It seems that ...

30. sell卖 (反义词buy)

sell sb. sth.; sell sth. (to sb.); buy sb. sth.; buy sth. (for sb.)

31. share共用;分享 share sth. with sb.

32. show展示

show sb. around some place; show sb. sth.; show sth. to sb.; show up; show off

33. sound听起来好像

sound adj.; sound like a(n) ...

34. succeed成功 succeed in doing sth.

35. suggest建议 suggest doing sth.; suggest that ...

36. suppose猜想;相信;认为

be supposed to; suppose that从句

37. taste有……的味道;品尝 taste adj.

38. teach教

teach sb. to do sth.; teach sb. sth.; teach sth. to sb.

39. try设法;尝试;努力

try to do sth.; try doing sth.; try one’s best to do sth.

40. warn警告 warn sb. (not) to do sth.

41. win赢(近义词beat) win the match; win a prize; beat sb. / a team

42. wish但愿;希望

wish sb. sth.; wish to do sth.; wish that从句

高频短语动词

about短语

be sure about确信;对……有把握

care about关心;在意

come about发生

hear about听说;得知

talk about谈论

think about思考;思索

be serious about对……认真

learn about了解

worry about担心

write about编写;写作

after短语

look after照料;照顾

take after (外貌或行为)像

at短语

laugh at嘲笑

look at看

look back at回首(往事);回忆;回顾

point at指着

shout at ...冲……大声叫嚷

away短语

get away离开;脱身

give away赠送;捐赠

go away离开

put away收起;收拾好

run away逃走;逃跑

sweep away扫去

take away带走;拿走

throw away扔掉;抛弃

back短语

bring back恢复;使想起;归还

call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话

go back回去

talk back回嘴;顶嘴

by短语

drop by顺便访问;随便进入

go by (时间)逝去;过去

pass by路过;经过

down短语

break down出故障;坏掉

calm down冷静下来

close down (永久)关闭;关停

count down倒数;倒计时

cut down砍倒

die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌

let ... down使失望

lie down躺下

look down俯视

pull down摧毁

put ... down拆下;摧毁

sit down坐下

take down拆除;往下拽;记录

turn down把……调低;关小;拒绝

write down写下;记录下

for短语

ask for要求

care for照顾;非常喜欢

die for为……而死

look for寻找;寻求

pay for付费;付出代价

prepare for为……做好准备

stand for是……的缩写;代表

wait for等待;等候

from短语

come from来自

hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等

keep ... away from避免接近;远离

separate from分离;隔开

in短语

believe in信任;信赖

hand in提交;上交

join in参加

take in吸入;吞入(体内)

take part in参加

take pride in为……感到自豪

into短语

divide ... into把……分开

get into陷入;参与

translate ... into把……翻译成

turn ... into变成

walk into走路时撞着

of短语

be proud of对……感到自豪

die of死于……

feel ashamed of对……感到羞愧

get out of离开;从……出来

run out of用尽;耗尽

take care of照顾;处理

think of认为;想起

off短语

burn off烧掉;消耗掉

call off取消;决定终止

clean ... off把……擦掉

cut off切除

fall off ...从……跌落

get off下车

go off离开;(闹钟)发出响声

put off推迟

set off动身;出发

show off炫耀

shut off关闭;停止运转

take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞

turn off关掉

on短语

come on快点儿

depend on取决于;决定于;依靠;信赖

hang on稍等

put on增加(体重);发胖;穿;戴

turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开

out短语

blow out吹灭

break out爆发;发生

bring out使显现;使表现出

check out察看;观察

clear out清理;丢掉

come out出版;问世

cut out删除;删去

eat out出去吃饭

fill out填写;填充

find out查明;弄清

give out分发;散发

go out外出(娱乐)

hand out分发

hang out闲逛;常去某处

help out (帮助……)分担工作;解决难题

lay out摆开;布置

leave out忽略;不提及;不包括

look out当心;注意

point out指出;指明

put out扑灭

read out朗读;宣读

sell out卖光

set out出发;启程

take out拿出;取出

try out参加……选拔;试用

work out成功地发展;解决

over短语

fall over绊倒

go over复习;练习

through短语

go through穿过

look through快速查看;浏览

put through接通(电话)

to短语

belong to属于

be / get used to习惯于

look forward to盼望;期待

look up to钦佩;仰慕

pay attention to注意;关注

stick to坚持;固守

up短语

call up打电话给(某人);征召

cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来

clean up打扫(或清除)干净

cut up切碎

dress up装扮;乔装打扮

end up最终成为;最后处于

fix up修理;装饰

get up起床;站起

give up放弃

grow up长大;成熟;成长

hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)

look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看

make up编造(故事、谎言等)

mix up弄错;弄乱

pick up接电话;捡起;学会

put up搭起;举起;张贴;公布

set up建起;设立

show up赶到;露面

take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做

turn up开大;调高(音量、热量等)

wake up醒;醒来

with短语

agree with sb.同意某人

catch up with sb.赶上某人

compare ... with ...比较;对比

deal with应对;处理

get on with和睦相处;关系良好

part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)

考例链接

( )1. —When will Mr. Green ______ Beijing?

—In a week.

A. reach B. get

C. arrive D. come

(2016广西贵港)

( )2. Some people think it’s the parents’ job to ______ their children ______ a clean and comfortable environment at home.

A. offer; to B. offer; with

C. provide; with D. provide; to

(2016广西玉林防城港、崇左)

( )3. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.

A. catch up with B. be pleased with

C. get on well with D. agree with

(2016内蒙古呼和浩特)

( )4. If the customer rings up for me again, please ______ the call to the sales department.

A. run through B. look through

C. go through D. put through

(2016江苏苏州)

( )5. —Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?

—Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ______ my parents since I’ve grown up.

A. fight against B. argue with

C. hear from D. depend on

(2016湖北襄阳)

( )6. —Would you please help me ______ the invitations to all my friends?

—Sure. You’d better let me know their phone numbers.

A. make up B. clean out C. give out

(2016青海)

( )7. —Why do you ______ Bill?

—Because he is a hero.

A. look up to B. look up

C. look through D. look like

(2016广西贵港)

( )8. More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t ______ the ancient buildings in cities.

A. get off B. put off

C. cut down D. pull down

(2016山东济南)

( )9. —Let’s go out for dinner.

—Great! But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now. We can’t ______ making a plan.

A. take off B. see off

C. put off D. cut off

(2016辽宁丹东)

( )10. Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.

A. picked up B. put up

C. took up D. got up

(2016江苏常州)

( )11. —Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?

—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ______ my eyes.

A. talk about B. hear about

C. learn about D. worry about

(2016江苏镇江)

( )12. —This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to ______ the 2016 Rio Olympics.

—I love sports and I can’t wait to enjoy the exciting moments.

A. take part in B. take pride in C. take in

(2016广东深圳)

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