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even的用法,even是连接副词吗(even还有一些“特殊含义”你不知道)

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内容导航:1、even的用法:不要只记得even是“甚至”,even还有一些“特殊含义”你不知道2、even的用法,even是连接副词吗

1、even的用法:不要只记得even是“甚至”,even还有一些“特殊含义”你不知道

【2019年12月6日 百天英语-Day133】

【华东师范大学-林森撰写】

昨日内容复习提要:

昨天学习了主要学习了 ①suffer的用法,与suffer同义词辨析。②the further … the less,the more … the more的用法。

昨天文章如下:

同样表示“遭受”,suffer和undergo的区别是什么?

even的用法,even是连接副词吗(even还有一些“特殊含义”你不知道)

今日文章解读:

The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. She was carrying 1,316 passengers and crew of 891. Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship.

巨轮“泰坦尼克”号1912年4月10日从南安普敦起锚驶向纽约。船上载有1,316名乘客与891名船员。却使用现代标准来衡量,45,000 吨的“泰坦尼克”号与算得上一艘巨轮了。

节选《新概念英语3 Flying cats》

(1)she的拟人用法

She was carrying 1,316 passengers and crew of 891.

先说一下生词

crew作名词表示全体人员,全体船员,这是一个集合名词。

同样集合名词faculty表示全体教职员。

This is a college of 10,000 students and faculty. 这所大学拥有 一万名学生和教职工。

she除了指人以外,在这个句子里,she采用的是拟人的用法。

一般在表示带有情感意义的指代时,可以拟人用法,来指代动物,交通工具、国家。

比如家里养了一个宝贝小狗,比如男人新买了爱车,比如我们的祖国。均可以使用she来指代。

even的用法,even是连接副词吗(even还有一些“特殊含义”你不知道)

(2)even的用法

Even by modern standards…

even在这里的意思是甚至,这个单词大家都熟悉。昨天刚介绍了熟词僻义的单词,这个even也算是一个。

①even表示偶数,odd表示奇数。

4,6,8 are all even numbers. 4,6,8都是偶数。

②even表示平坦,平滑的

even: 通常指平面上的各点或一条直线的各点处在同一平面或直线上。

flat: 指光滑平整的表面,但不一定是水平的。

level: 强调没有高低之处,且在同一水平面,可引申指才能相等或与相邻某物平行。

smooth: 侧重指表面十分平滑,无任何粗糙的感觉。引申作圆滑解。

You need an even surface to work on. 你需要有个平面在上面工作。

③常用词组even if,even though 即使

I like her, even though she can be annoying at time. 尽管她有时很烦人,我还是喜欢她。

这个词组在写作时经常用得到,应该背下来。

Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float.即使有两个舱进水,仍可漂浮的水面上。

这个句子中采用了be able to的用法,表示有…能力,是不是与can很相似?能互用吗?明天我们来看一下。

2、even的用法,even是连接副词吗

Even的用法总结

even的用法,even是连接副词吗(even还有一些“特殊含义”你不知道)

学习下面例子中的场景:

Tina loves watching TV.

She has a television in every room of the house,

even the bathroom.

我们用even来表示某事是不寻常的或惊讶。在浴室里有一台电视机是不常见的。

更多的例子:

These pictures are really awful. Even I take better pictures than these.

(and I’m certainly not a good photographer)

He always wears a coat, even in hot weather.

The print was very small. I couldn’t read it, even with glasses.

Nobody would help her, not even her best friend. 或者说

Not even her best friend would help her.

你可以在句子中间和动词连用even:

Laura has travelled all over the world. She’s even been to the Antarctic.

They are very rich. They even have their own private jet.

你可以用even连用否定词(not even, can 't even, don 't even等):

I can’t cook. I can’t even boil an egg. (and boiling an egg is very easy)

They weren’t very friendly to us. They didn’t even say hello.

Jessica is very fit. She’s been running quite fast and she’s not even out of breath.

你可以用even comparative(cheaper / more expensive etc):

I got up very early, but Jack got up even earlier.

I knew I didn’t have much money, but I have even less than I thought.

We were very surprised to get an email from her. We were even more surprised when she

came to see us a few days later.

even though / even when / even if

We use even though / even when / even if subject verb:

我们用even though /even when /even if 主语 动词:

Even though Tina can’t drive, she has a car.

主语 动词

He never shouts, even when he’s angry.

This river is dangerous. It’s dangerous to swim in it, even if you’re a strong swimmer.

我们不用even subject verb. 我们说:

Even though she can’t drive, she has a car. (not even she can’t drive)

I can’t reach the shelf even if I stand on a chair. (not even I stand)

比较even if 和 even (不带 if):

It’s dangerous to swim here even if you’re a strong swimmer. (not even you are)

The river is dangerous, even for strong swimmers.

比较 even if 和 if:

We’re going to the beach tomorrow. It doesn’t matter what the weather is like.

We’re going even if the weather is bad.

We want to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go if the weather is bad.

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